Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Ward v Metro Board of Zoning Appeals

The Davidson County Chancery Court has upheld the Metro Board of Zoning Appeals which agreed with Bill Herbert, the Metro Zoning Administrator, that the Glencliff Methodist Church should be granted an accommodation to allow 22 "tiny homes" for the homeless on the church property. Metro and the Church argued that the accommodation was required to avoid a substantial burden on the religious beliefs of the  Church and its members. The Church and its members sincerely believe that part of their religious duty is to help the homeless and other disadvantaged people.

The neighbors filed the appeal arguing that the accommodation was not essential and that the land use regulations were compelling in nature. The latter argument was undercut by the decision of the Board, which did not find that the regulations were compelling.

The Court first found that the petitioners did have standing to sue because they lived close to the church property based on the certiorari petition.

Furthermore, the Court concluded that the petitioners failed to establish by clear and convincing evidence, under the facts of this case, that enforcing the neutral residential zoning laws and subdivision regulations against the Church was essential to furthering a compelling governmental interest. The Metropolitan Government did not assert that any such compelling interest exists under the specific facts of this case.   The record contained material evidence supporting the decision of the Board of Zoning Appeals, and  therefore the court upheld its decision.

Most likely this case will be appealed to the Tennessee Court of Appeals. There is, as of yet, very little case law interpreting the Tennessee statute, and this case should offer guidance to legal counsel as to how the statutory provisions should be construed.

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